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Superconducting Nanowires as Nonlinear Inductive Elements for Qubits

机译:超导纳米线作为Qubits的非线性电感元件

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摘要

We report microwave transmission measurements of superconducting Fabry-Perotresonators (SFPR), having a superconducting nanowire placed at a supercurrentantinode. As the plasma oscillation is excited, the supercurrent is forced toflow through the nanowire. The microwave transmission of the resonator-nanowiredevice shows a nonlinear resonance behavior, significantly dependent on theamplitude of the supercurrent oscillation. We show that suchamplitude-dependent response is due to the nonlinearity of the current-phaserelationship (CPR) of the nanowire. The results are explained within anonlinear oscillator model of the Duffing oscillator, in which the nanowireacts as a purely inductive element, in the limit of low temperatures and lowamplitudes. The low quality factor sample exhibits a "crater" at the resonancepeak at higher driving power, which is due to dissipation. We observe ahysteretic bifurcation behavior of the transmission response to frequency sweepin a sample with a higher quality factor. The Duffing model is used to explainthe Duffing bistability diagram. We also propose a concept of a nanowire-basedqubit that relies on the current dependence of the kinetic inductance of asuperconducting nanowire.
机译:我们报告了超导法布里-珀罗谐振器(SFPR)的微波传输测量结果,该超导法布里-珀罗谐振器位于超电流波腹处有超导纳米线。随着等离子体振荡的激发,超电流被迫流过纳米线。谐振器-纳米线装置的微波传输表现出非线性谐振行为,这很大程度上取决于超电流振荡的幅度。我们表明,这种依赖于幅度的响应是由于纳米线的电流相位关系(CPR)的非线性所致。结果在Duffing振荡器的非线性振荡器模型中得到了解释,其中在低温和低振幅的限制下,纳米线充当纯感应元件。低品质因数的样品在较高的驱动功率下会在共振峰处出现“凹陷”,这是由于耗散造成的。我们在具有较高品质因数的样品中观察到了对频率扫描的传输响应的迟滞分叉行为。 Duffing模型用于解释Duffing双稳态图。我们还提出了一种基于纳米线的量子位的概念,该概念依赖于超导纳米线的动电感的电流依赖性。

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